The Turbulent Relationship Between Rappers And Police!
by - Davey D
12/7/98 10:03:11 AM
About a month and a half ago Method Man had a run in with
police in Memphis Tennessee. According to police reports Meth decided to
move off the sidewalk and start signing autographs for passing
motorists. This action needless to say caused a bit of a traffic jam and
Memphis Finest was called in to get things moving along. Now the story
changes from here. The police say that Meth got unruly and argumentative
and kicked off a scuffle.. Hence he had to be subdued with peeper spray.
Afterwards he was booked and taken to jail. Folks from Meth's camp said
that the police came through and started illin' out and provoked a
situation.. Meth spent only a few hours in the slammer.. He was charged
with resisting arrest and obstructing traffic..
If Meth's assertions about 'out of control' police is true..it will
mark yet another chapter in the long and turbulent history with rap
artists and police.. More then a few artists have had some sort of
altercation with law enforcement. Historically speaking one of hip
hop's founding fathers Afrika Bambaataa was motivated to change
his gang bangin' life style after his best friend was shot to death by a
Bronx police officer. Bam who was then a leader of the notorious
Black Spades began to re channel his energy shortly after the
incident.. He formed a social club which we now know as the Universal
Zulu Nation.
Interestingly enough, Bam's unfortunate incident was not isolated..
Hip Hop itself was a reaction to all the oppressive tactics being
employed by the NYPD during the 70s when they were on a mission to
eliminate the Big Apple's youth gangs. Kid slowly gave up gang bangin'
and began to do things like Break Dance and participate in other
activities associated with hip hop culture. Folks who were there will
recall many of the first Zulus were B-Boys.. [Break Boys].. They went
around and danced..
Early on a lot of hip hoppers ran into problems with the police on
two accounts.. The first was for doing illegal block parties. Many of
the early hip hop parties were done at rec centers inside housing
projects.. But a large number of them were done in old school yards and
parks.. Electricity was often illegally syphoned from street lamps..
More then a few block parties were broken up by the police...
The kids who really caught heat were the break dancers.. The battles
between hip hop dancers and police went on from coast to coast.. Kids
bringing out flattened card board boxes and strips of linoleum so they
could spin on their head caused huge crowds.. The police were always on
the b-boys to break it up and move on.. Folks from the Bay Area will
recall the huge crowds in the early 80s that used to come up to UC
Berkeley to dance.. The campus police were a big nemesis who eventually
succeeded in getting the break dancing banned from campus.. The huge
crowds which numbered more then 500 moved the act to neighboring
Telegraph Ave..There the City of Berkeley's police department got
involved and forced the break dancing to stop. The huge crowds continued
to frequent the avenue..All over the country ordinances went up making
it illegal to break dance.. Many of the ordinances came under the guise
of anti-loittering laws and crowd control.. There was an exhibit in New
York's Schoumberg Museum that addressed this whole issue. It dealt with
censorship within the African American community. The bottom line here
is that many a break dancers had run ins with the police.
Finally you have the graf writers who oftentimes took life and limb
into their own hands by scaling fences to tag up subways. Of course run
ins with the police were inevitable.. Unfortunately the reactions by the
police once graf writers were captured weren't always professional.
There are many who will tell you that a few good hits with a bully club
and maybe a few kicks and punches accompanied the citations the graffiti
writers would receive.. Things hit a head in one highly charged incident
involving Michael Stewart.. Here was a graf writer who got caught
by police.. The story went that he somehow got strangled to death while
in the custody of 10 officers.. I tell you the history between hip
hoppers and police is a long one..
Over the years police and rappers have clashed during video shoots..
Talk to MC Eiht about how LAPD came through one of his sets and
acted the fool. From the looks of things that may have also happened
with the group Black Star... It looks like the police were on the
scene jamming them up in their recent video for the song
'Definition'.
High visibility and super stardom has meant nothing to the Police..
Talk to Flava Flav who found himself getting jammed up by LAPD..
The entire Wu-Tang Clan found themselves being pulled out of a
van and made to lie face down while over zealous SFPD searched them and
their van. The Wu-Tang was accused of being bank robbers..No apologies
were offered after things were cleared up. Rap Sheet editor
Darryl James and rapper Rodney O found themselves the
target of police harassment while Darryl was conducting an interview. If
I recall Mr. James did an editorial on the incident and actually ran
some photos of the incident. Scarface found his friend and body
guard being shot to death a few years back after a show somewhere in
Lousiana. His partner was supposedly shot in the back by police.
Public Enemy members found themselves being tossed up against
the wall and searched several years ago by overzealous NYPD police.. who
the night before had made headlines for shooting an unarmed 15 year old
Brooklyn youth in the back. This incident I had first hand knowledge,
because I was one of the people the police lined up that night. A white
patron in a nearby bar called the police saying that a Black man had
pulled a gun on him and robbed his beeper.. What he didn't tell police
was that a few minutes earlier he had verbally harassed and chased the
girl friend of rap artist Son Of Berserk out the bar. He never told the
police how he had called her a 'Black Nigger Bitch'.. Nowadays folks
would be like ok with the word.. But in '93 the man got stepped to by
Beserk of the rap group Son Of Berserk.
What happened was several members of the Bomb Squad, Chuck
D and myself pulled up in front the Green Street studios. only to
find ourselves surrounded by gun drawing police in squad cars and on
horse back.. We were made to line up face front against the wall. We
were never told why were being detained.. Producer Eric Saddler
kept turning around asking why we were being searched.. One of the
eight white officers sneered at him and told him 'shut up and that he
better not turn around or he just might get 'itchy'... The officer was
gleefully making reference to newspaper headlines about the earlier
police shooting. The officer who shot the 15 year old the night before
had some sort of itch that caused is gun to go off..
Even after it was made abundantly clear by witnesses that the
detainees were members of Public Enemy the police kept everyone lined
up.. We were all in the dark and had no idea what was going on.. It
wasn't until some white folks who were in one of the studios came out
and reconfirmed what 5 other Black people present had noted.. It was
after that the police let everyone go.. Folks ripped into the officers
and let them know how displeased they were.. Ironically that was the
same night that the song '911 Is A Joke' was being recorded.. In
fact we were all coming from Tower Records after searching for a record
that was later sampled into the song.
2 other highly publicized cases of police and rappers involved the
late 2Pac. Ten years ago he was beat down by two Oakland Police officers
after he mouthed off to them. Pac was stopped for jay walking and was
asked to give his name. When he told the officers his name was
2Pac.. [He was unknown at the time], the officers started
laughing and dissin' his name. Pac stood his ground and cursed the
officers out. The result was a beat down and 2Pac launching a 10 million
dollar law suit against OPD. 2Pac later set off more controversy by
depicting him shooting a cop at the end of his video for the song
'trapped'.
The other incident involved 2Pac shooting two off duty police
officers in Atlanta Georgia. Again it was a case of Pac being tested and
Pac shot back in self defense.. The officers were found to be lying
about their initial account of things..
NWA really captured the sentiments of inner city youth when they did
the song 'F*%k Tha Police'. Unlike our African American community
who don't mind the use of the word 'Nigga'.The song was actually written
after Ice Cube was harassed by LAPD. He was driving his car and
made to pull over by an officer who was looking for someone to bust.
Cube explained that he went home that night and began writing the song..
He called MC Ren and the two chopped it up.. and F The Police was
born..
However, police departments all around the country weren't taking
kindly to NWA's disparaging song..They apparently didn't want folks
getting too comfortable with a popular act yelling 'F&%K Tha Police'.
When NWA would perform, police departments would fax each other warning
each other that this incinderary act was in town. There was a lot of
pressure put on the group not to perform the song. In many places they
didn't. I know when they did their first two shows in Oakland.. The song
was not performed. Things blew up while doing a concert in Detroit. NWA
attempted to do the song, only to find themselves being bum rushed off
the stage by 20 off duty Detroit Police Officers who weren't havin'
it.
The NWA situation was important for a couple of reasons. First the
group got international attention when the FBI issued a letter
condemning the group's song. This help bring the police brutality issue
to the forefront. But it also marked a point where police departments
were publicly making it known that they were paying close attention to
rap artists and their lyrics. It wasn't long before police departments
started getting involved by offering their recommendations to venues as
to who should and shouldn't be performing..
Here in the Bay Area that has been especially true. Police
departments housed in cities like Vallejo and Mountainview have yielded
tremendous influence in determining who gets to be on the bill of
certain concerts.. It's all done in the name of safety. Presently it's
all but impossible for a Bay Area rap artist to do a large scale
concert.. What makes all this so scary is that these police departments
share information about rap artists..They have dossiers about rappers
and possible gang affiliations. The Oakland Police Department has a book
that was written by another officer out of Utah that chronicles and goes
into great detail the evolution of 'gangsta rap.. I saw the book with my
own eyes.. and unfortunately it ain't something you can buy.. From what
I saw the book was off the hook in terms of how detailed it was... The
police and rap thing is on a whole other level right now..
A few years ago Police Officers in Michigan actually got together
and recorded a rap song blasting their criminal counterparts..Some
police departments like the one in Vallejo listen to rap tapes as
they're released and have actually arrested folks who were connected to
crimes that they foolishly rapped about.. talk to rap star Mac Dre and
members of his Romper Room Crew.. In Mountainview the Police department
came down on some Bay Area local artists who mentioned a menacing
officer by name..Mac Dre maintains to this day it was the fact that he
mentioned an overzealous sergeant by name in one of his rap songs that
he found himself in all sorts of trouble.. He wound up serving 4 years
for a bank robbery that many said he did not commit.
With all this being said and bearing in mind this is only the tip of
the ice berg.. I'm surprised that more artists aren't more involved to
help quell this steady rise of police brutality..Who knows maybe we're
too concerned about being Pimps Plays and Hustlas, drinking crystal and
moet and calling ourselves nigga to be concerned about such 'trivial'
things like police brutality.